Michael David Rock (born Michael Edward Chester Smith;[ 21 November 1948 – 18 November 2021)] was a British photographer. He photographed rock music acts such as Queen, David Bowie, Waylon Jennings, T. Rex, Syd Barrett, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop and The Stooges, The Sex Pistols, Ozzy Osbourne, The Ramones, Joan Jett, Talking Heads, Roxy Music, Thin Lizzy, Geordie, Mötley Crüe, Blondie and Third Eye Blind. Often referred to as "The Man Who Shot the Seventies", he shot most of the memorable photos of Bowie as Ziggy Stardust in his capacity as Bowie's official photographer. Rock's work is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Early life
According to most sources, Michael David Rock was born in 1948 in Hammersmith, London, the son of David and Joan Rock,[ 'Mick Rock', FLATT magazine (Accessed 10 April 2019).] although in a 2017 interview he stated that his birth name was Michael Edward Chester Smith, and his birth was the result of his mother's relationship with an American airman.[ "Mick Rock: I Blame the Name", The Talks, 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2021]
He was educated at Emanuel School in London, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating with a degree in Medieval and Modern Languages.['Cambridge University Tripos Lists', Times, 26 June 1967.] While at Cambridge, he developed an interest in 19th century Romantic poetryprincipally the works of Arthur Rimbaud, Baudelaire, Shelley, and Byronand his first appearance in the press came after he was arrested for marijuana possession.[ 'Mick Rock: from "Receiver" to Transformer', andrewpurcell.net, 6 July 2015 (Accessed 10 April 2019).][ Once a Caian..., Issue 3, Spring 2006, pp. 16-7. (Accessed 10 April 2019)]
Career
During his time at Cambridge, Rock rowed in the Caius First VIII, and also picked up a friend's camera and started to take pictures of the local rock music scene, acquiring some friends and contacts along the way (including Cambridge native Syd Barrett and Mick Jagger's younger brother Chris Jagger).[ 'Gary James' Interview with Photographer Mick Rock', classicbands.com (Accessed 10 April 2019).][ 'Mick Rock interview: Shooting David Bowie portraits', Amateur Photographer, 4 December 2016 (Accessed 10 April 2019).]
In addition to his work with Bowie, whom he met in early 1972, Rock also created album covers for Barrett's The Madcap Laughs, Waylon Jennings's Lonesome, On'ry and Mean, Lou Reed's Transformer and Coney Island Baby, Iggy Pop and the Stooges' Raw Power, Queen's Queen II (recreated for their music video "Bohemian Rhapsody") and Sheer Heart Attack, Geordie's Don't Be Fooled by the Name, the Ramones' End of the Century, and Joan Jett's I Love Rock 'n' Roll.[ Photographer lives the Rock dream BBC News. Retrieved 25 May 2011]
He was the chief photographer on the films The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Hedwig and the Angry Inch, and Shortbus. He also produced and directed the music videos "John, I'm Only Dancing", "Jean Genie", "Space Oddity", and "Life on Mars" on Bowie's Sound and Vision DVD collection.
His photo subjects include The Misfits, Snoop Dogg, Air Traffic, Maxwell, Alicia Keys, The Gossip, Lady Gaga, Richard Barone, The Killers, The Scissor Sisters, Michael Bublé, Miley Cyrus, Michael Stipe, Kate Moss, The Yeah Yeah Yeahs, The Chemical Brothers, Janelle Monáe, Queens of the Stone Age, Daft Punk, Kasabian, Snow Patrol, Daniel Merriweather, Black Keys, Hall & Oates, Peter, Bjorn and John, MGMT, Alejandro Escovedo, Pete Yorn, Gavin Degraw, Peaches, Fat Joe, Rhymefest, Nas, Q-Tip, Jane's Addiction, Tom Stoppard, the Foo Fighters, Bradford Cox and old friends Bowie, Lou Reed, Debbie Harry, Joan Jett, Mötley Crüe, Nicos Gun, and Iggy Pop.
Rock received the Diesel U Music Legends Award for his contribution to Music in late 2006.
Exhibitions
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Rock'n Roll Eye: the photography of Mick Rock, Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, 2003.
A retrospective.
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Rock 'n' Roll Icons: the photography of Mick Rock, Urbis, Manchester, UK, 2005/6.
Television
Rock was the host of On the Record with Mick Rock, a documentary series on the Ovation channel. The series followed Rock as he rolled across the country and met with musicians for a tour of their hometowns, highlighting the people, places, and cultural institutions that have been integral in their lives and careers. Each episode features a performance. Guests in the first season included Josh Groban, The Flaming Lips (featuring Wayne Coyne and Steven Drozd), Kings of Leon, Patti LaBelle, and Mark Ronson.
Film
Shot! The Psycho-Spiritual Mantra of Rock (2016) is a biographical documentary about Rock, directed by Barnaby Clay, produced by Monica Hampton.
Personal life
Rock moved to New York in the mid-1970s and lived in New York City on Staten Island with his wife, Pati Rock and their daughter.
He died on 18 November 2021, at the age of 72.
Album cover photography
The following album covers feature Rock's photography:
Publications
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A Photographic Record 1969–1980 (Century 22, 1995)
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Glam: An Eyewitness Account (foreword by Bowie) (Omnibus, 2006)
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Psychedelic Renegades / Syd Barrett (Genesis, 2002)
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Moonage Daydream / Ziggy Stardust (with Bowie) (Genesis). .
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Rock 'n' Roll Eye (Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 2003)
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Killer Queen (with Brian May and Roger Taylor) (Genesis, 2003)
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Picture This / Debbie Harry & Blondie (foreword by Debbie Harry) (Omnibus, 2004)
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Raw Power / Iggy & The Stooges (foreword by Iggy Pop) (Omnibus, 2005)
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Blood and Glitter. 2005. .
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Rocky Horror (foreword by Richard O'Brien) (Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 2006
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Classic Queen (Sterling, 2007). .
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Tamashii: Mick Rock Meets Kanzaburo (Kabuki Theatre Photos) (Hachette Fujingaho, Japan, 2007)
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Psychedelic Renegades (Gingko, 2007)
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Mick Rock Exposed (Chronicle, 2010).
DVDs
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Punk Drunk Love: The Images of Mick Rock (Panoramica, 2007)
Collections
Rock's work is held in the following permanent collection:
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National Portrait Gallery, London: 2 prints (as of 15 May 2023)
External links